Women in Pakistan: Countering conflicts and building peace

Abstract

This study explores the factors in the ongoing intra-state conflicts in Pakistan that are affecting the lives of women and highlights their role in conflict resolution and peacemaking. Although there is considerable concern about violence against women in conflicts, the present study investigates its other multi-layered and multifaceted impact on people that are often not addressed. This was undertaken using qualitative methods, based on case studies of three women peace activists from Pakistan. The results showed that there was an inter-mingling of different types of conflict that could not be understood in isolation. However, political processes trigger many conflicts. These in turn have multiple impacts on women. The study concludes that the inclusion of women's voices in peacebuilding can ensure that their needs will be addressed during peace negotiations, which should improve the possibility of their sustainability.