Abstract

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Highlights

  • Despite recent improvements in survival because of advances in treatment, quality of life of patients with lymphoma may be compromised by long-term complications of chemo and steroid therapy [1]

  • Baseline testing of bone mineral density (BMD) reveals osteopenia or osteoporosis in the majority of Non Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients[4].Patients with lymphoma have significant bone loss compared to the normal general population[5], because it is known that the therapy of lymphoma with high-dose glucocorticoids and alkylating agents may result in premature bone loss, increasing the risk of vertebral and hip fractures

  • Vitamin D has a stimulating effect on both calcium and phosphate homeostasis, playing a key role in providing adequate mineral for normal bone formation [12].High levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and/or low levels of Vitamin D can promote the onset of osteoporosis

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Summary

Introduction

Despite recent improvements in survival because of advances in treatment, quality of life of patients with lymphoma may be compromised by long-term complications of chemo and steroid therapy [1]. Glucocorticoids increase bone resorption and reduce bone formation by inhibiting the formation of osteoblast precursors and inducing apoptosis of mature osteocytes They determine a reduction in intestinal absorption of calcium and muscle mass. Vitamin D has a stimulating effect on both calcium and phosphate homeostasis, playing a key role in providing adequate mineral for normal bone formation [12].High levels of PTH and/or low levels of Vitamin D can promote the onset of osteoporosis. Despite recent improvements in survival due to advances in treatment, the quality of life of patients with lymphoma may be compromised by the long-term complications of chemotherapy and steroid therapy. The most benefited subpopulations could be elderly and young patients

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