Abstract
Microgrids receive a great deal of interest as they efficiently and cleanly incorporate distributed generation into the main grid. Several considerations need to be addressed when designing a microgrid, such as the architecture, control system, load management system, protection system, communication system, cybersecurity and main grid coordination, etc. A detailed overview of the different types of architecture and its component features is presented in this paper. For efficient microgrid service, resilient information and communication technologies are a prerequisite. In the face of rising cyber-attacks and cyber-mistakes, the key challenge is to create a robust and stable microgrid. Many specifications have been proposed in recent years for the latest type of electricity grid. This article also provides a thorough overview of all requirements for micro grids that define cybersecurity problems. This might allow professionals to choose the architecture and guidelines to particular fields. In addition, the content obtained from the specifications will provide as access resources on micro grid system safety assessments.
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