Wingtip Flap for Reconstruction of Full-Thickness Upper and Lower Eyelid Defects.

Abstract

Pentagonal wedge resection is a technique used to address a wide variety of eyelid pathology. This procedure frequently results in excess skin at the apex of the wound, commonly known as a "dog ear." A variety of methods have been described to address the cutaneous redundancy, the most classic of which is the Burow's triangle repair. The authors present a technique to address the anterior lamellar excess that avoids placement of a vertical scar traversing the pretarsal and preseptal portion of the affected eyelid. The repair moves the preseptal closure of the wound temporally, away from the moving portion of the eyelid. The horizontal incision that transposes the vertical closure temporally is concealed in the eyelid crease. A retrospective review of all patients undergoing this technique for eyelid reconstruction was undertaken. The surgical technique is described in detail. The procedure has been performed on 7 patients (8 eyelids). Patients were followed for an average of 12 weeks. Indications for surgery were floppy eyelid syndrome requiring horizontal shortening of the upper eyelid and neoplastic lesions involving the upper or lower eyelid. There were no complications. All patients had a satisfactory outcome with regard to function and cosmesis. Full-thickness excision of the central two-thirds of the lower and upper eyelid is used extensively to manage a wide variety of conditions. The authors present a technique for addressing the anterior lamellar closure with notable advantages over previously described methods. The major advantages of this technique are that it results in a vertical closure that is horizontally displaced from the primary action of the levator aponeurosis and avoids anterior and midlamellar scarring of the upper and lower eyelid that may inhibit vertical movement. In addition, the cutaneous scar is more easily concealed.