Abstract

We provide numerical support for a long-standing prediction of universal scaling of winding angle distributions. Simulations of interacting self-avoiding walks show that the winding angle distribution for N-step walks is compatible with the theoretical prediction of a Gaussian with a variance growing asymptotically as C log N, with C = 2 in the swollen phase (previously verified), and C = 24/7 at the θ-point. At low temperatures weaker evidence demonstrates compatibility with the same scaling and a value of C = 4 in the collapsed phase, also as theoretically predicted.

Highlights

  • Polymers in a dilute solution can be either swollen or collapsed, or at an intermediate critical point, the so-called θ-point, depending on the quality of the solvent [1]

  • An N -step chain has O(log N ) segments and a law-of-large-numbers argument implies that the winding angle distribution becomes Gaussian with variance proportional to log N

  • We note that there have been simulations of interacting self-avoiding walks up to length N = 300 [9], suggesting that the results at the θ-point and in the collapsed phase are more consistent with a stretched exponential of the type exp(−|θ|α/C log N ) with α ≈ 1.5

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Summary

Introduction

Polymers in a dilute solution can be either swollen or collapsed, or at an intermediate critical point, the so-called θ-point, depending on the quality of the solvent [1].

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