Abstract
By focusing on wind-rain two-way coupling algorithm, simulation iterations of wind field and raindrops in the world highest cooling tower (210m) in northwest China were carried out using continuous phase and discrete phase models based on CFD numerical simulation. Firstly, influence laws of 9 wind velocity-rainfall intensity combinations on wind-induced rainfall, raindrop additional force, and equivalent pressure coefficient on internal and external surface of the tower body were discussed. On this basis, speed flow line, turbulence energy strength, raindrop running speed, and track on the tower body in the wind-rain coupling field were disclosed. Finally, qualitative and quantitative contrastive analyses on wind pressure, rain pressure, and equivalent pressure coefficient on internal and external surfaces of the tower body were conducted under different working conditions. Thus, the most unfavorable wind-rain combination was identified. Calculation formulas of equivalent internal and external pressure coefficients of super-large cooling towers were fitted from nonlinear least square method. Research results demonstrate that the 3D effect of equivalent internal and external pressure coefficients with considerations to wind-rain two-way coupling is more prominent. Particularly, there is strong transition on the windward region of the external surface and leeside region at bottom of internal surface. The quantity of caught raindrops on the structural surface is negatively related to wind velocity but is positively related to rainfall intensity. Rain load and rainfall coefficients on the external surface are significantly higher than those on the internal surface. Equivalent internal pressure coefficient has a sharp reduction on the leeside region under different working conditions. Besides, equivalent internal pressure coefficient of different meridians decreases with the increase of height. The maximum and minimum are -0.574 and -0.282, respectively. The proposed equivalent internal and external pressure coefficients of super-large cooling tower can predict wind load under extreme climate conditions accurately.
Highlights
With universal uses of high-capacity and high-parameter power units, cooling tower which is one of the important structures of fire/nuclear power plants is developing toward large types [1, 2]
By focusing on wind-rain two-way coupling algorithm, simulation iterations of wind field and raindrops in the world highest cooling tower (210m) in northwest China were carried out using continuous phase and discrete phase models based on CFD numerical simulation
Some will impact on external surface of the cooling tower strongly at the leading edge, while some will impact on inner wall strongly through the open tower top, resulting in significant changes of aerodynamic force distribution on surface
Summary
With universal uses of high-capacity and high-parameter power units, cooling tower which is one of the important structures of fire/nuclear power plants is developing toward (super-) large types [1, 2]. Airflows close to tower body and in the tower are complicated, which changes movement track, additional force, and internal and external pressure of raindrops For this reason, it has important theoretical significance and engineering value to study wind load distribution characteristics on internal and external surfaces of super-large cooling tower under. By focusing on wind-rain two-way coupling algorithm, simulation iterations of wind field and raindrops in the world highest cooling tower (210m) in northwest China were carried out using continuous phase and discrete phase models based on CFD numerical simulation On this basis, mechanism of action of internal and external pressures of the tower body under wind-rain combined effect was studied. The calculation formulas of equivalent internal and external pressure coefficients of super-large cooling towers were fitted based on nonlinear least square method
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