Abstract

Sea surface wind is closely related to human life. It is of great significance to fully grasp the characteristics of wind phenology (climate state of wind field) for navigation safety, disaster prevention and reduction and other maritime activities. Based on the ERA5 wind field reanalysis data provided by the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), this paper studies the sea surface wind field in Yellow Sea and Bo Hai region. The main analysis includes the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of monthly mean wind direction and annual mean wind speed, and the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of monthly mean and annual mean wind frequency (above level 6). It is hoped that it can provide reference for maritime activities such as navigation safety and disaster prevention and mitigation.

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