Will You Have a Good Sleep Tonight? Sleep Quality Prediction with Mobile Phone

Abstract

Understanding the relationship between sleep and daily life can provide insights into a healthy life style since the sleep quality is one of the most important indicators of people's health status. This paper studies the extent to which a person's sleep quality can be predicted by his/her daily context information. A combination of the machine learning technology and medical knowledge is used to study the relation between context and sleep quality, so that sleep quality can be predicted in real time according to the relation.We propose a novel sleep quality predicting framework from user context data, without requiring users to wear special devices. We develop a data collecting and analyzing prototype system called SleepMiner, which uses on-phone data such as mobile sensor data and communication data to extract human contexts. Then the relationship between context data and sleep quality is analyzed and a learning model based on factor graph model is proposed to predict sleep quality. From experimental results we demonstrate that it is possible to accurately infer sleep quality (around 78%) from user context information. A set of solutions are proposed to address the practical problems of Android phone in data collection, making SleepMiner work with minimal impact on the phone's resources. We finally carry out experiments to evaluate our design in effectiveness and efficiency.