Abstract

Virtual currency is not an entirely new concept. As a special type of digital currency based on internet technology, virtual currencies are believed to have the potential to change the traditional monetary system. However, its applications lack the recognition of many countries. This study aims to explore whether virtual currencies can replace traditional currencies in order to provide theoretical support for the development and application of cryptocurrency. This article first reviews the characteristics of virtual currencies, and analyzes their comparison with traditional currencies in terms of value -formation mechanisms, levels of risk and the direction of currency circulation. Then, it discusses the impact of virtual currencies on monetary policy, including weakening the effectiveness of monetary policy and reducing the accuracy of currency indicators. Finally, measures and suggestions for regulating the issuance and development of virtual currencies are proposed. The study finally finds that virtual currency has both merits and demerits and that it may have some negative effect on classic money. Through in-depth analysis and research on virtual currencies, this article believes that virtual currencies have the potential to replace traditional currencies to a certain extent, but a comprehensive replacement is impossible.

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