Abstract

In order to ease the conflict between the bandwidth demand of high-rate wireless communication and the shortage of spectrum resources, a wideband spectrum sensing method based on reconfigurable filter bank (RFB) with adjustable resolution is presented. The wideband signals are uniformly divided into multi-narrowband signals by RFB, which is designed by polyphase uniform Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) modulation, and each sub-band is sensed by energy detection. According to the idle proportion of detected sub-bands, the number of RFB sub-bands is reset in next spectrum-sensing time. By simulating with collected wideband dataset, the influence of filter bank sub-bands number and idle state proportion on the sensing results is analyzed, and then on the basis of the trade-off between spectrum-sensing resolution and computational complexity, the optimal sub-bands number of filter bank is selected, so as to improve the detection performance and save resources.

Highlights

  • It is a common fact that a large amount of spectrum resources get stuck in an extremely low utilization resulting from the fixed allocation mechanism

  • Real signals employed in our work are the Power Spectral Density (PSD) values measured by RWTH Aachen University in 2007 with the platform of Agilent E4440A spectrum analyzer at three different places as IN, NE and AB, respectively, and the dataset covers the frequency range from 20 MHz to 6 GHz with the time of one week [22]

  • For the proposed method, which is based on reconfigurable filter bank (RFB), is a fine sensing method used after optimal channels selection in rough estimation

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Summary

Introduction

It is a common fact that a large amount of spectrum resources get stuck in an extremely low utilization resulting from the fixed allocation mechanism. The secondary user (SU) in CR may discover an idle band with the help of spectrum-sensing technology This is a free frequency band that may, with no time-consuming interval waiting for the primary user (PU), provide an opportunistic access to the idle licensed band, thereby boosting the spectrum utilization. This may fail to work when dealing with the rapid expansion of demand for wireless spectrum resources ranging from 6 kHz to 300 GHz. More spectrum access opportunities are only be available in the CR spectrum-sensing environment, which may be extended to a few GHz wideband scenarios [1]

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