Abstract
A novel multi-core dual-mode fiber consisting of 11 cores with eight air holes for wide-band dual-mode operation is proposed in this paper. Modal properties, operation range and effective area affected by core-to-core distance, core-to-pitch ratio, relative index difference and center core diameter are investigated systematically. For 11-core dual-mode fiber with air-hole structure, simulation shows that it can support both a strict dual-mode operation (propagation in HE11 mode and HE21 mode only) and low bending losses (less than 0.8dB/m at R>0.20m), meanwhile maintaining a large effective area up to 1120.33μm2. With a proper design of structural parameters the effective area of the 11-core dual-mode could be even higher. It has great advantages over conventional few-mode fibers, multi-core fibers and step-index single-mode fibers in terms of less mode coupling, larger effective area and lower bending loss.
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