Abstract
Wide-angle far-field line generation using a simple optical system consisting of a cylindrical lens and a resonance-domain diffractive beam-shaping element is proposed. The desired intensity distribution is realized as a local average of the coherent superposition of the component fields in different diffraction orders of a multiple-beam-splitter grating with nanoscale transverse features. Fabrication tolerances of the proposed method are investigated and the system is demonstrated experimentally using electron beam lithography and reactive ion etching.
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