Why Men Choose for Concealment and Against Disclosure of their Depressive Illness? A Qualitative Study

Abstract

The qualitative study aims to explore reasons and occations for concealment in male participants with depression. Five focus groups with 16 men were analysed via Qualitative Content Analysis. Four motives of concealment have been explored: 1. continuity of professional career, 2. Ensure acceptance and social belonging, 3. control over social identity, 4. avoiding loads of personal environment. Participants differentiate from stereotypes of hegemonic male gender norms. However, participants connect to hegemonic male gender norms when attributing professional success with vigour and assertiveness. Results confirm the presence of hegemonic male gender norms particularly on the job. As a consequence, men with depressiopn replicate self- and social stigma if they fail to comply with hegemonic male gender roles. Workplace interventions that react to discrimination of mental health problems may be beneficial for men with depression.