Why do mothers stop breastfeeding before 6 months? A literature review

Abstract

Breastfeeding has many psychological, physical and emotional benefits for both the mother and infant that increase and strengthen with its prolonged duration. This review was conducted with the aim of understanding the prevalent factors in breastfeeding discontinuation before 6 months. Seven studies met the search criteria following analysis and four themes emerged: lack of support; physical or emotional health of the mother; maternal choice; and insufficient milk supply. It became apparent that each of these themes was underpinned by a lack of support. The views of mothers crossed a range of sociodemographic differences and, although their views were based on their individual experiences, the value of support from health professionals, family and peers appears to be crucial.