Abstract

Data from biomedical research are more broadly available to the research community today than in the past. Technical developments, such as web-based databases, have played a role in this transition, but so has a fundamental shift in the view of who “owns” research data. The model of the investigator owning data has been increasingly replaced by one in which society owns data. Scientific and cultural forces have converged in the past decade to foster this new model. Numerous examples of broad data sharing, ranging from the Human Genome Project, to the Framingham Heart Study, to the myriad genome-wide association studies deposited in the dbGaP database of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (see www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gap), offer compelling testimony to how broad …

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