Abstract

Hyperthermia has two major effects on cancer. (1) Tumor cells can be killed, because they are more sensitive to heat than normal cells. Thereby, membrane components can also be released. Both events can induce antitumoral immunity. (2) It can revert chemoresistance of tumors. The patients in this study were postsurgery and treated with radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy. Additionally to chemotherapy, nonspecific immune stimulation was applied. All patients were studied more than 5 years after the primary diagnosis. A total of 105 patients received the above-mentioned therapy. The 35 patients of the 'hyperthermia group' received whole-body hyperthermia treatment. The distribution of tumor at various staging was practically identical in both groups, as was the median follow-up period: 70 months. In the control group (105 patients) 12 patients died and 61 developed metastasis within a mean period of 36 months. On the contrary, in the hyperthermia group (35 patients) no patient died and only three developed metastasis within 52 months.

Highlights

  • Lymph node biopsy is important as a prognostic factor, and influences therapy

  • In this study we determined the in vivo cell kinetics along the spectrum of apparently normal epithelium, hyperplasia, preinvasive lesions and invasive carcinoma, in breast tissues affected by fibrocystic changes in which preinvasive and/or invasive lesions developed, as a model of breast carcinogenesis

  • This study was undertaken to determine the effect of wound healing drainages and postsurgical sera obtained from breast carcinoma (BC) patients on proliferation of dormant BC cells and to assess the role of HER2 oncoprotein in this proliferation

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Summary

Introduction

Lymph node biopsy is important as a prognostic factor, and influences therapy. In the transition from normal epithelium to hyperplasia and from preinvasive lesions to invasive carcinoma, the net growth of epithelial cells results from a growth imbalance in favour of proliferation. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in symptomatic patients after breast cancer treatment. Conclusion: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy should be considered as a treatment option for patients with persisting symptomatology following breast-conserving therapy. We hypothesized that COX-2 expression was associated with that of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in human breast cancer. Conclusion: COX-2 expression is significantly associated with increased cellular proliferation and angiogenesis in invasive breast cancer. Recent studies have demonstrated that the sentinel node biopsy (SNB) is a reliable and minimally invasive method for determining the axillary node status in patients with breast cancer. Conclusion: Overexpression of episialin strongly inhibits fat secretion, and critically affects timing of involution of the lactating mammary gland

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