Abstract
Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:Table Normal; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:Times New Roman; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:Times New Roman; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} Mistaken eyewitness identifications rank as the leading cause of wrongful convictions in the United States. In fact, one study estimates that mistaken eyewitness identifications account for 88 percent of wrongful rape convictions and 50 percent of wrongful murder convictions. The double-blind sequential lineup procedure is one of many solutions advanced to reduce mistaken eyewitness identifications. Under this procedure, the officer administering the lineup is blind in that he/she does not know whether the lineup contains the chief suspect. This procedure prevents the lineup administrator from exercising any undue influence over the eyewitness. Additionally, under the sequential procedure, the eyewitness views the lineup individuals one at a time, as opposed to the traditional side-by-side simultaneous approach. The sequential procedure is intended to prevent eyewitnesses from engaging in relative judgment; or, in other words, to prevent eyewitnesses from comparing the lineup individuals against one another to identify the culprit. Thus, the sequential procedure requires eyewitnesses to make an absolute judgment with respect to each lineup individual by comparing each individual against their memories.
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