White-to-white corneal diameter differences in moderately and highly myopic eyes: Partial coherence interferometry versus scanning-slit topography

Abstract

To evaluate the differences between Orbscan scanning-slit topography and IOLMaster partial coherence interferometry (PCI) white-to-white (WTW) measurements in moderately and highly myopic eyes. IOBA-Eye Institute, University of Valladolid, Spain. Comparative case series. Myopic eyes were divided according to the degree of myopia as follows: Group 1 (<6.00 diopters [D]), Group 2 (between 6.00 D and 12.00 D), and Group 3 (>12.00 D). The WTW distance was measured with the scanning-slit topography and PCI devices. The study enrolled 328 eyes (64 subjects). The mean WTW in all eyes was 0.50 mm ± 0.26 (SD), lower with scanning-slit topography (11.69 ± 0.37 mm) than with PCI (12.19 ± 0.40 mm) (P<.01, paired t test). A low mean WTW was found in Group 2 (11.65 ± 0.34 and 12.15 ± 0.36 mm, scanning-slit topography and PCI, respectively) and Group 3 (11.51 ± 0.36 and 12.05 ± 0.46 mm, respectively) compared with Group 1 (11.79 ± 0.38 and 12.26 ± 0.40 mm, respectively) (P<.03, analysis of variance with Games-Howell correction). There was a low statistically significant relationship between WTW and spherical equivalent (SE) with both devices. Eyes with moderate and high degrees of myopia had lower WTW diameters than eyes with low spherical equivalent myopia measured with both devices. Scanning-slit topography provided less WTW distance than PCI in myopic eyes; thus, the devices are not clinically interchangeable.