White and the Cybernetic Therapies: News of Difference

Abstract

This article discusses the therapy of Michael White and compares his approach with other cybernetic approaches, including structural family therapy, Haley/Madanes, MRI and the Milan approach. The White approach shares some significant commonalities with MRI and can be considered a strategic therapy. Nevertheless there are also substantial differences. Particular features of the White approach that differentiate it from other strategic models include double description, the role of restraints, and the selective links the therapy makes with the social contexts of problems.