Abstract
In 2013, questions regarding what motivation would be sufficient and necessary to betray the secrets of one's own government and country have been relevant not only in the context of fiction but were raised by the actions of whistleblowers Bradley Manning and Edward Snowden. Both were prompted by issues of conscience to disclose vast troves of US government secrets. Neither was motivated by promises of money or reward. Both have suffered serious consequences from their disclosures. Manning has been found guilty of multiple acts of espionage and has been sentenced to 35 years imprisonment (less time already served in detention plus an extra allowance of 112 days in recognition of abusive and illegal treatment during detention). Manning's term, which is subject to appeal and the possibility of future Presidential pardon, is much longer than that given to any other US government employee who has disclosed secrets. Snowden remained stateless in a Moscow airport lounge for more than a month before being granted temporary asylum in Russia. His US passport has been cancelled and he faces espionage and theft charges in the US.
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