Where did I come from? Where am I going? Functional influences on visual search fixation duration

Harold H Greene,James M Brown

doi:10.16910/10.1.5

Abstract

Real time simulation of visual search behavior can occur only if the control of fixation durations is sufficiently understood. Visual search studies have typically confounded pre- and post-saccadic influences on fixation duration. In the present study, pre- and post-saccadic influences on fixation durations were compared by considering saccade direction. Novel use of a gaze-contingent moving obstructer paradigm also addressed relative contributions of both influences to total fixation duration. As a function of saccade direction, pre-saccadic fixation durations exhibited a different pattern from post-saccadic fixation durations. Post-saccadic fixations were also more strongly influenced by peripheral obstruction than pre-saccadic fixation durations. This suggests that post-saccadic influences may contribute more to fixation durations than pre-saccadic influences. Together, the results demonstrate that it is insufficient to model the control of visual search fixation durations without consideration of pre- and post-saccadic influences.

Highlights

Greene, Brown and Dauphin (2014) found that during visual search, fixation durations preceding upward eye movements were briefer than fixation durations preceding downward eye movements
This vertical visual field asymmetry in pre-saccadic fixation durations (PSFDs) is similar to the vertical asymmetry reported for saccadic reaction times (SRTs) where SRTs are faster towards upper visual field (UpVF) than lower visual field( LoVF) targets when observers are instructed to make a single saccade as quickly as possible from a fixation point to a peripheral target (e.g., Tzelepi, Laskaris, Amditis, & Kapoula, 2010; see Greene et al, 2014 for a review)
The vertical visual field asymmetry findings of Greene et al (2014) suggest that PSFDs and SRTs behave in a manner that is functionally similar with respect to saccade direction

Summary

Introduction

Greene, Brown and Dauphin (2014) found that during visual search, fixation durations preceding upward eye movements were briefer than fixation durations preceding downward eye movements. This vertical visual field asymmetry in pre-saccadic fixation durations (PSFDs) is similar to the vertical asymmetry reported for saccadic reaction times (SRTs) where SRTs are faster towards upper visual field (UpVF) than lower visual field( LoVF) targets when observers are instructed to make a single saccade as quickly as possible from a fixation point to a peripheral target (e.g., Tzelepi, Laskaris, Amditis, & Kapoula, 2010; see Greene et al, 2014 for a review). The same PoSFD after a saccade has been executed in a particular direction serves as the PSFD for the Received September 29, 2016; Published March 4, 2017

Methods

Results

Discussion

Conclusion