Abstract
The 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak has drastically changed people’s lifestyles and forced them to adopt new behaviors. To assess Italians’ reported compliance to the behavioral provisions issued by the Italian Ministry of Health against the COVID-19 pandemic and identify the socio-demographic and psychological profile of a person who is more likely to comply with them, we conducted a quantitative study with 1556 participants. Notably, in Italy, after a month of lockdown, the reported compliance with anti-COVID prescriptions was high overall. Moreover, personality traits, risk perception, well-being levels, and emotional activations appeared to play a role in promoting or hindering people’s reported compliance. These findings emphasize the importance of being aware of the reported compliance’s antecedents for defining advanced pro-compliance policies and messages and thus better manage each stage of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy and, plausibly, in other countries.
Highlights
Little is known about personality in the context of infectious disease [13], a lot of studies highlighted that conscientiousness and agreeableness appear likely to predict health and risk behaviors [14]
To identify which psychological variables represent the antecedents of compliance to the provisions issued by the Italian Ministry of Health against the COVID-19 pandemic, we administered an online survey investigating the participants’ socio-demographic characteristics, personality traits, self-efficacy, well-being, and social connectedness, which can be threatened due to quarantine
We provided a description of the sample according to the selected sociodemographic variables (Table 1)
Summary
To assess Italians’ reported compliance to the behavioral provisions issued by the Italian Ministry of Health against the COVID-19 pandemic and identify the socio-demographic and psychological profile of a person who is more likely to comply with them, we conducted a quantitative study with 1556 participants. Personality traits, risk perception, well-being levels, and emotional activations appeared to play a role in promoting or hindering people’s reported compliance. These findings emphasize the importance of being aware of the reported compliance’s antecedents for defining advanced pro-compliance policies and messages and better manage each stage of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy and, plausibly, in other countries.
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