Abstract

A mouse model supports the hypothesis that latent Epstein–Barr virus exacerbates the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.

Highlights

  • Related research article Mouat IC, Morse ZJ, Shanina I, Brown KL, Horwitz MS. 2021

  • Most exposures to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) occur during childhood or adolescence without leading to rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but the disease tends to appear after patients turn 60

  • It is hypothesized that EBV latency – a situation in which the virus becomes dormant within the host cell without producing more viruses – may contribute to RA symptoms appearing later in life

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Summary

Introduction

Related research article Mouat IC, Morse ZJ, Shanina I, Brown KL, Horwitz MS. 2021. Latent gammaherpesvirus exacerbates arthritis through modification of age-associated B cells. eLife 10:e67024. doi: 10.7554/ eLife.67024. Autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis, are thought to be triggered by past viral infections (McClain et al, 2005; Mameli et al, 2012; Costenbader and Karlson, 2006). Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) – an inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects the joints – has been associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection (Guo et al, 2018; Costenbader and Karlson, 2006).

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