Abstract
ABSTRACTPolitically active diaspora are increasingly recognized as key stakeholders in homeland peace processes, driven in large part by the globalization of communication technologies. Previous research has identified ways that diaspora contribute to peace processes in their countries of origin, or foment conflict. This study seeks to fill a gap in the literature regarding factors that influence diaspora contributions using Rwanda as a case study. Status posts from public and anonymous Facebook and Twitter accounts of self-identified Rwandan diaspora living in the Global North. Thematic analysis and methods drawn from virtual ethnography revealed several themes that were consistent with the literature on conflict-generated diaspora typology related to ethnic identity, ethnic reconciliation, victim status and motivations framed in human rights terms. The results highlight several dynamics that can potentially serve as barriers to diaspora positive engagement, as well as the enduring nature of ethnic conflict.
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