Abstract

The red palm mite, Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae), has been considered one of the most threatening pests of coconut, banana, and other monocotyledonous plants. It now has been reported from several Brazilian states, but little is known about its current distribution in the southern half of Brazil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the distribution of R. indica and the associated predatory mites in mid-southern Brazil, and to determine the possible southern limit to its distribution in the country. It was found in the Federal District and in 49 municipalities of 9 states, of which the southernmost was Ipora, Parana State (24.007222°S, 53.698333°W). The majority of the surveyed sites south of Ipora had higher altitude than this municipality and surveyed sites immediately north of it. Thus, sites south of Ipora seem ecologically unsuitable to R. indica, most probably because of the low temperature in the winter. Eighteen species of predatory mites were found in association with R. indica, all of which belong to the order Mesostigmata, and 14 of which belong in the family Phytoseiidae. However, they are not R. indica-specific, as most have been reported from coconut (and other plants) in Brazil and elsewhere, regardless of the occurrence of R. indica. Resumo Raoiella indica tem sido considerada uma das pragas mais importantes de coqueiro, bananeira e plantas de importância floristica. Atualmente foi relatado em varios estados brasileiros, mas pouco se sabe sobre sua distribuicao atual no sul do Brasil. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a distribuicao de R. indica e os acaros predadores associados no centro-sul do Brasil, discutindo o possivel limite sul de sua distribuicao. Raoiella indica foi encontrado no Distrito Federal e em 49 municipios de 9 estados, dos quais o mais meridional foi Ipora, estado do Parana (24.007222°S, 53.698333°W). A maioria dos pontos pesquisados ao sul de Ipora tem altitude maior do que este municipio e dos pontos pesquisados imediatamente ao norte. Assim, pontos ao sul Ipora parecem ecologicamente inadequadas para R. indica, muito provavelmente por causa da baixa temperatura no inverno. Dezoito especies de acaros predadores foram encontradas em associacao com a R. indica, todos dos quais pertencentes a ordem Mesostigmata e 14 pertencem a familia Phytoseiidae. No entanto, eles nao sao inimigos naturais especificos de R. indica, pois, a maioria foi relatada em coqueiro (e outras plantas) no Brasil e em outros lugares, independentemente da ocorrencia de R. indica. Key Words: phytoseiid mites; natural enemies; coconut View this article in BioOne

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