What is the right way in East–Central Europe? Concluding remarks

Abstract

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes A. Bozóki and J.T. Ishiyama (eds.), The Communist Successor Parties of Central and Eastern Europe (Armonk, NY: Sharpe, 2002), pp.422–4. H. Kitschelt, Z. Mansfeldova, R. Markowski and G. Tóka, Post-Communist Party Systems: Competition, Representation, and Inter-Party Cooperation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), pp.383–9. R. Markowski, ‘The Polish SLD in the 1990s: From Opposition to Incumbents and Back’, in Bozóki and Ishiyama, p.81. S. Birch, F. Millard, M. Popescu and K. Williams, Embodying Democracy: Electoral System Design in Post-Communist Europe (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2002), p.178. R. Taagepera, ‘How Electoral Systems Matter for Democratization’, Democratization, Vol.5, No.3 (1998), p.86. Angelo Panebianco, Political Parties: Organization and Power (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988). P.G. Lewis, ‘Political Institutionalisation and Party Development in Post-communist Poland’, Europe–Asia Studies, Vol.46, No.5 (1994), pp.779–99. Z. Enyedi, ‘Organizing a Subcultural Party in Eastern Europe: The Case of the Hungarian Christian Democrats’, Party Politics, Vol.2, No.3 (1996), pp.377–96. I. van Biezen, Political Parties in New Democracies: Party Organization in Southern and Eastern and Central Europe (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2003), pp.214–17. I. van Biezen, ‘On the Internal Balance of Party Power: Party Organizations in New Democracies’, Party Politics, Vol.6, No.4 (2000), p.410. P.G. Lewis, ‘Recent Evolutions of European Parties East and West: Towards Cartelization?’, Central European Political Science Review, Vol.3, No.8 (2002), pp.16–17. R.F. Leslie (ed.), The History of Poland Since 1863 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980), p.166. Lewis, ‘Political Institutionalization and Party Development’, pp.785, 791–2. R.A. Dahl, Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1971); see also R. Grew, ‘Crises and Their Sequences’, in R. Grew (ed.), Crises of Political Development in Europe and the United States (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1978), pp.3–39. J. Simon, ‘Electoral Systems and Regime Change in Central and Eastern Europe, 1990–1994’, Representation, Vol.35, Nos 2/3 (1998), pp.122–36. D. Perkins, ‘Structure and Choice: The Role of Organizations, Patronage and the Media in Party Formation’, Party Politics, Vol.2, No.3 (1996), pp.355–75. S.M. Lipset and S. Rokkan (eds.), Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives (New York: Free Press, 1967). Markowski, p. 52.