Abstract
Follow-up after treatment of all primary cancer aims to detect recurrence at a treatable stage and any potential complications. The type of follow-up regimen is chosen after weighing risks and benefits—ie, likelihood and location of recurrences, possible risks associated with the procedures, or the consequences of the interpretation of findings. Recommendations are released by medical societies (eg, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network), but mostly reflect expert opinion. Chest CT scan plus x-ray versus chest x-ray for the follow-up of completely resected non-small-cell lung cancer (IFCT-0302): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 trialThe addition of thoracic CT scans during follow-up, which included clinic visits and chest x-rays after surgery, did not result in longer survival among patients with NSCLC. However, it did enable the detection of more cases of early recurrence and second primary lung cancer, which are more amenable to curative-intent treatment, supporting the use of CT-based follow-up, especially in countries where lung cancer screening is already implemented, alongside with other supportive measures. Full-Text PDF
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