What is different about medical students interested in non-clinical careers?

Kyusik Choi,Young-Ho Lee,Kyong-Jee Kim,Jae-Hyun Park

doi:10.1186/1472-6920-13-81

Kyusik Choi, Young-Ho Lee + Show 2 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-13-81

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Abstract

BackgroundThe proportion of medical school graduates who pursue careers other than full-time clinical practice has increased in some countries as the physician’s role has evolved and diversified with the changing landscape of clinical practice and the advancement of biomedicine. Still, past studies of medical students’ career choices have focused on clinical specialties and little is known about their choice of non-clinical careers. The present study examined backgrounds, motivation and perceptions of medical students who intended non-clinical careers.MethodsA questionnaire was administered to students at six Korean medical schools distributed across all provinces in the nation. The questionnaire comprised 40 items on respondents’ backgrounds, their motivation for and interest in the study of medicine, their perceptions of medical professions, and their career intentions. Data was analyzed using various descriptive and inferential statistics.ResultsIn total, 1,388 students returned the questionnaire (60% response rate), 12.3% of whom intended non-clinical careers (i.e., basic sciences, non-clinical medical fields, and non-medical fields). Those who planned non-clinical careers were comparable with their peers in their motivation for studying medicine and in their views of medical professions, but they were less interested in the study of medicine (P < 0.01). The two groups also differed significantly on their perceptions of what was uninteresting about the study of medicine (P < 0.01). The two groups were comparable in gender and entry-level ratios but their distributions across ages and years of study differed significantly (P < 0.01). A majority of respondents agreed with the statements that “it is necessary for medical school graduates to pursue non-clinical careers” and that “medical schools need to offer programs that provide information on such careers.” Still, our finding indicates that medical school curricula do not address such needs sufficiently.ConclusionsOur study found some differences in backgrounds and perceptions of the study of medicine in medical students interested in non-clinical careers from their peers. Future studies are suggested to enhance our understanding of medical students” choice of non-clinical careers.

Highlights

The proportion of medical school graduates who pursue careers other than full-time clinical practice has increased in some countries as the physician’s role has evolved and diversified with the changing landscape of clinical practice and the advancement of biomedicine
The proportion of medical school graduates who pursue careers other than full-time clinical practice has increased in some countries [2] and likely will continue to do so
Some studies show that student demographics and characteristics are associated with their specialty choice [3,4,5,6,7]

Summary

Introduction

The proportion of medical school graduates who pursue careers other than full-time clinical practice has increased in some countries as the physician’s role has evolved and diversified with the changing landscape of clinical practice and the advancement of biomedicine. The proportion of medical school graduates who pursue careers other than full-time clinical practice has increased in some countries [2] and likely will continue to do so. Previous studies have found some internal factors related to medical student’s career choice. Medical students’ orientations towards career types influence their specialty choices [8]. Some studies suggest that external factors such as life style and income influence a student’s choice of medical specialty [13,14,15]

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Results

Conclusion