Abstract
BackgroundCurrently 1.9 billion adults worldwide are estimated to be overweight or obese. In Denmark the municipalities hold the responsibility to deliver weight loss programmes to overweight and obese citizens. There is a tendency to assume that weight loss programmes that show positive effects in specialized hospital settings are directly transferrable to municipal settings. However, municipality-based weight loss programmes have not produced clinically significant reductions in body weight. One reason for this may be that much research evidence regarding obesity programming neglects the perspectives of people with obesity. The first step in developing a weight loss programme designed for municipal settings is to understand what people with obesity want and need from a programme. The aim of this study was to examine what people with obesity find important in a weight loss programme for weight loss and weight maintenance.MethodsWe used a qualitative, explorative, descriptive design with individual interviews. We included men and women age 17 and older with a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2. Participants were recruited from the wait lists of 13 municipality programmes and through Facebook posts. Data were analyzed using content analysis.ResultsThirty-four participants with overweight or obesity were individually interviewed (ages between 19 and 74). Findings suggest that weight loss programmes should; a) support participants in structuring days; b) consider the use of replacement activities to reduce cognitive and emotional burden; c) aide individuals to increase self-efficacy and; d) include family and friends as well as health professionals and peers in the weight loss process. Diet and exercise, while important, should be balanced with other meaningful activities in everyday life.ConclusionParticipants in this study wished to balance weight loss related activities with overall everyday life as well as finding the believe in their ability to lose weight in social relations.
Highlights
1.9 billion adults worldwide are estimated to be overweight or obese
The health care system is divided in a) a region responsibility, where patients are treated in specialized units in hospitals, and b) a municipal responsibility for health promotion and prevention services for citizens not yet sick, but in risk of a lifestyle disease [8]
Two participants were excluded because they had participated in a municipality weight loss programme
Summary
1.9 billion adults worldwide are estimated to be overweight or obese. In Denmark the municipalities hold the responsibility to deliver weight loss programmes to overweight and obese citizens. Municipality-based weight loss programmes have not produced clinically significant reductions in body weight. One reason for this may be that much research evidence regarding obesity programming neglects the perspectives of people with obesity. 1.9 billion adults worldwide are estimated to be overweight (Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2) or obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) with rates projected to continue to increase [1]. The Danish Health Authority recommends formalized weight loss programming for treatment of overweight and obesity [2]. The health centers offer weight loss programmes and GP primarily refer citizens to the programmes [8]
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