Abstract

A wettability study of Cu based filler alloy on tungsten and ferritic-martensitic steel (EUROFER) substrates has been performed for brazing applications in components of the divertor, which will be used in the future fusion power plant (DEMO). The wetting behavior has been evaluated by measurement of the contact angle of braze drops formed and solidified on the studied substrates after applying a brazing thermal cycle with different times (10, 30, 60 and 90min) at 940°C. The spreading capabilities of the Cu based alloy on EUROFER substrate are enhanced with the increase of wetting time due to the formation of different reaction layers. In addition, the extension of thermal cycle activated the diffusion mechanisms of the steel alloying elements causing a softening effect of the EUROFER close to the interface vicinity. Regarding the W/Cu based alloy wetting interface, there is no influence of the wetting time on the W microstructure and any wetting improvement was detected when wetting time is extended. In general, the increase of wetting time improves operational brazeability, but softening effect detected in EUROFER could reduce the local (metallurgical) brazeability of the studied system.

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