Abstract
Various methods have been proposed for the evaluation of reservoir rock wettability. Among them, Amott–Harvey and USBM are the most commonly used approaches in industry. Some other methods, such as the Lak and modified Lak indices, the normalized water fractional flow curve, Craig’s triple rules of thumb, and the modified Craig’s second rule are based on relative permeability data. In this study, a set of capillary pressure curves and relative permeability experiments was conducted on 19 core plug samples from a carbonate reservoir to evaluate and compare different quantitative and qualitative wettability indicators. We found that the results of relative permeability-based approaches were consistent with those of Amott–Harvey and USBM methods. We also investigated the relationship between wettability indices and rock quality indicators RQI, FZI, and Winland R35. Results showed that as the rock quality indicators increased, the samples became more oil-wet.
Highlights
Wettability is a two- or multi-phase property defined as the preference of solid matrix of rocks to be in contact with one fluid rather than another [1]
Studies have shown that the wettability of rocks has a direct impact on relative permeability [4,10,14,15], capillary pressure [3,16], and performance of secondary and tertiary oil recovery methods [5,17,18]
As crude oil migrates into a reservoir from a source rock, heavier components of oil get adsorbed to the surface of rock over time
Summary
Wettability is a two- or multi-phase property defined as the preference of solid matrix of rocks to be in contact with one fluid rather than another [1]. Several studies suggested that the wettability of reservoir rocks is a function of various parameters, including aging time [28,29], temperature [1,30], heavy components of the crude oil [1,29], mineral composition of the rocks [31], and pore structures [31]
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.