Abstract

Matrix-specific chemical modification of the poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) [PPTA] fiber surfaces was carried out with the aim of enhancing adhesion, through covalent bonding, to selected thermoset matrix resins such as vinyl ester, unsaturated polyester and epoxy. Using a two-step grafting method [1], vinyl and epoxy groups were grafted onto PPTA fiber surfaces. The physical changes in the fiber surface were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and surface area measurement, and the chemical changes due to grafting were monitored by contact angle measurement and neutron activation analysis. The change in interfacial shear strength due to the surface grafting was measured by means of a single fiber pullout test. The results show a nearly twofold increase in the interfacial shear strength due to vinyl terminated grafts in the case of PPTA/ vinyl ester and PPTA/polyester composites. PPTA fibers containing the epoxy functionality on the surface had enhanced adhesion to epoxy matrix resin.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.