Abstract

Wernicke's aphasia is an acquired language disorder with a severe speech comprehension deficit as the main feature. In contrast to Broca's aphasia, speech fluency, articulation, and prosody are much less impaired. The left posterior superior temporal cortex is the pivotal region for Wernicke's aphasia. It is consequently called Wernicke's area. Various neurological disorders, such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, and primary degenerative diseases, can damage Wernicke's area and cause aphasia.

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