Abstract
The article analyzes the selection and recommendations, as well as instructions for drilling deep directional and horizontal wells, electric drilling methods in the Western part of the oil and gas fields of Turkmenistan in order to increase oil and gas production from productive layers of the horizons of the red-colored strata. To analyze the choice of drilling deep directional and horizontal wells, materials of previously operated wells, geological and operational characteristics of deposits and the guidance document «Operating Instructions for oil and gas wells», as well as safety rules in the oil and gas industry were used. This paper provides a detailed analysis of the complexity of drilling deep directional and horizontal oil and gas wells and their specific causes, as well as recommendations for the selection of design profiles and operating instructions for different types of deflectors, as well as telemetry systems. Such work will be useful and can be used to fulfill the tasks set when drilling wells, as well as to increase the production of oil and gas wells and to develop fields with complex geological characteristics. Keywords: profile; deflections; borehole curvature; trajectory; rotor; layout; telesystem; conductor; inclinometer; deflector; azimuth.
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