Abstract

This work introduces a general strategy to develop well-balanced high-order Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) numerical schemes for systems of balance laws. The essence of our approach is a local projection step that guarantees the exactly well-balanced character of the resulting numerical method for smooth stationary solutions. The strategy can be adapted to some well-known different time marching DG discretisations. Particularly, in this article, Runge–Kutta DG and ADER DG methods are studied. Additionally, a limiting procedure based on a modified WENO approach is described to deal with the spurious oscillations generated in the presence of non-smooth solutions, keeping the well-balanced properties of the scheme intact. The resulting numerical method is then exactly well-balanced and high-order in space and time for smooth solutions. Finally, some numerical results are depicted using different systems of balance laws to show the performance of the introduced numerical strategy.

Highlights

  • This paper extends the numerical strategy introduced within the framework of finite volume methods in [35] to Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods, describing a general approach to preserve stationary solutions for general systems of conservation laws

  • We propose a spatial DG discretization method that exactly preserves stationary solutions

  • We have presented a novel and general technique for preserving stationary solutions for Discontinuous Galerkin methods

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Summary

Introduction

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