Abstract

BackgroundDuring the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic a mass casualty incident of ambulatory patients occurred at the COVID-19 rapid response infrastructure (CRRI) facility at the University Hospital of Cologne (UHC). We report the development of a patient-centred mobile-device solution to support efficient management of the facility, triage of patients and rapid delivery of test results.MethodsThe UHC-Corona Web Tool (CWT) was developed as a web-based software useable on each patient’s smartphone. It provides, among others, a self-reported medical history including type and duration of symptoms and potential risk contacts and links all retrieved information to the digital patient chart via a QR code. It provides scheduling of outpatient appointments and automated transmission of SARS-CoV-2 test results.ResultsThe UHC-CWT was launched on 9 April 2020. It was used by 28,652 patients until 31 August 2020. Of those, 15,245 (53,2%) consulted the CRRI, representing 43,1% of all CRRI patients during the observed period.There were 8304 (29,0%) specifications concerning travel history and 17,145 (59,8%) indications of ≥1 symptom of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The most frequently indicated symptoms were sore throat (60,0%), headache (50,7%), common cold (45,1%) and cough (42,6%) while 11,057 (40,2%) patients did not report any symptoms. After implementation of the UHC-CWT, the amount of patient contacts per physician rose from 38 to 98,7 per day. The personnel for communication of test results were reduced from four on seven days to one on five days.ConclusionThe UHC-CWT is an effective digital solution for management of large numbers of outpatients for SARS-CoV-2 testing.

Highlights

  • During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic a mass casualty incident of ambulatory patients occurred at the COVID-19 rapid response infrastructure (CRRI) facility at the University Hospital of Cologne (UHC)

  • From the end of February 2020 onwards, many patients were seen at the emergency department as well as the COVID-19 rapid response infrastructure (CRRI) facility of the University Hospital of Cologne (UHC) in context

  • The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. This mass influx of ambulatory patients demanded a drastic increase of efficiency for up-front triage of patients, consultations and rapid communication of test results while ascertaining constant quality

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Summary

Introduction

During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic a mass casualty incident of ambulatory patients occurred at the COVID-19 rapid response infrastructure (CRRI) facility at the University Hospital of Cologne (UHC). The questionnaire was available in several languages and updated on a daily basis to include new findings, such as newly declared high-risk areas or newly identified symptoms of COVID-19 such as olfactory or taste disorders [6,7,8]. This questionnaire was scanned and included as source data in the individual electronic patient file

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