Abstract

Securing the data, a fundamental asset in an organization, against SQL Injection (SQLI), the most frequent attack in web applications, is vital. In SQLI, an attacker alters the structure of the actual query by injecting code via the input, and gaining access to the database. This paper proposes a new method for securing web applications against SQLI Attacks (SQLIAs). It contains two phases based on systematic analysis and runtime validation and uses our new technique for detection and prevention. At the static phase, our method removes user inputs from SQL queries and gathers as much information as possible, from static and dynamic queries in order to minimize the overhead at runtime. On the other hand, at the dynamic phase, the prepared information alongside our technique are used to check the validity of the runtime query. To facilitate the usage of our method and show our expectations in practice, ESARV was implemented. The empirical evaluations demonstrated in this paper, indicate that ESARV is efficient, accurate, effective, and also has no deployment requirements.

Highlights

  • Web applications are widely used due to providing accessibility and convenience

  • This paper proposes a new method for securing web applications against SQL Injection (SQLI) Attacks (SQLIAs)

  • This combinational method is based on systematic analysis and runtime validation and uses our proposed detection and prevention technique for information security

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Summary

Introduction

Web applications are widely used due to providing accessibility and convenience. Their vast usage makes them a suitable target for an attacker; preserving their security becomes essential. Different types of attacks exist for web applications and according to OWASP Top Ten in 2017 [4], SQLIA has the highest frequency among them all. This shows the significance of securing web applications and their data against this frequent attack. SQLIAs have different types: tautology, illegal/logically incorrect, union, piggy backed, blind injection, timing attacks, alternate encoding and Stored Procedure (SP).

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