Abstract

Surface weathering crusts and patinas on ancient Greek and Roman sculpture and other artifacts have been investigated by stable isotope mass spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, electron microprobe and PIXE techniques. Analysis of polished cross-sections made from cores taken from fresh interior marble to outer weathered sculpted surfaces on pieces of Early Cycladic Greek to 3 rd. century A.D. Roman age indicate that there are progressive alterations of the carbonate minerals with age. The chemical, isotopic and petrographic characteristics of the weathering crusts vary with marble type, age and weathering environmental histories. These crusts, however, appear to be excellent indicators of antiquity and authenticity.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.