Wearable, eco-mimetic, and bicontinuous Ag-doped poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonate)/MnO2/carbon fabric for multifunctionality

Abstract

Wearable and bicontinuous Ag-doped poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly (styrenesulfonate)/MnO2/carbon fabric was manufactured in a facile, eco-friendly, and scalable approach. The high temperature-resistant textile performed a maximum specific capacitance of 2.97 F cm−2, and delivered 113 % retention at 80 °C compared with that at room temperature. At a cooling-heating-cooling cycle, the capacitance could recover to its initial value after 10000 charge-discharge tests at 20 mA cm−2. Density function theory proves that Ag dopants and the S-containing functional group improve the adsorption ability with Na+. The maximum energy and power density achieved 19.36 mWh cm−3 and 530.50 mW cm−3 over a wide potential window of 2 V, respectively. Moreover, the fabric could be operated at low-temperature climates by multi-offset Joule heating performance and a deicing/dewatering ability. The antimicrobial capacity against typical bacteria and fungi renders robust safety to the wearable electronics. The fabric performed shielding effectiveness of 45.95 dB at 377 μm and reliable durability after 1000 times bending cycles. The reflection-dominant shielding mechanism was further revealed by COMSOL Multiphysics software. The all-in-one fabric complies with Internet of Things design and can endure extreme environments over a wide temperature range, implying great potential for energy storage, thermal management, bacteriostasis, and electromagnetic protection.