Weakly-supervised multi-label learning with noisy features and incomplete labels

Abstract

Weakly-supervised multi-label learning has emerged as a hot topic more recently. Most existing methods deal with such problem by learning from the data where the label assignments are incomplete while the feature information is ideal. However, in many real applications, due to the influence of occlusion, illumination and low-resolution, the acquired features are often noisy, which may reduce the robustness of the learning model. In this paper, to overcome the above shortcoming, we propose a novel weakly-supervised multi-label learning framework called WML-LSC, where the low-rank and sparse constrain schemes are jointly incorporated to capture the desired feature information. Specifically, we first decompose the observed feature matrix into an ideal feature matrix and an outlier matrix. Considering that similar instances usually share similar visual characteristics, we constrain the ideal feature matrix to be low-rank. Meanwhile, a reasonable assumption is that the noise is sparse compared with the feature matrix, which leads outlier matrix to be sparse. In addition, a linear self-recovery model is adopted to reconstruct the incomplete label assignment matrix by exploiting label correlations. Finally, the desired model is trained on the ideal feature matrix and the refined label matrix. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method can achieve superior and comparable performance against state-of-the-art methods.