Weakly $$B$$ B -orthodox semigroups

Abstract

We introduce the notions of a band category and of a weakly orthodox category over a band. Our focus is to describe a class of weakly \(B\)-orthodox semigroups, where \(B\) denotes a band of idempotents. In particular, we investigate orthodox semigroups, by using orthodox groupoids. Weakly \(B\)-orthodox semigroups are analogues of orthodox semigroups, where the relations \(\widetilde{\mathcal {R}}_B\) and \(\widetilde{\mathcal {L}}_B\) play the role that \({\mathcal {R}}\) and \(\mathcal {L}\) take in the regular case. We show that the category of weakly \(B\)-orthodox semigroups and admissible morphisms is equivalent to the category of weakly orthodox categories over bands and orthodox functors. The same class of weakly \(B\)-orthodox semigroups was studied in an earlier article by Gould and the author using generalised categories. Our approach here is more akin to that of Nambooripad. The significant difference in strategy is that it is more convenient to consider categories equipped with pre-orders, rather than with partial orders.