Abstract

We study existence and stability of solutions of (E 1) −∆u + µ |x| 2 u + g(u) = ν in Ω, u = 0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is a bounded, smooth domain of R N , N ≥ 2, containing the origin, µ ≥ − (N −2) 2 4 is a constant, g is a nondecreasing function satisfying some integral growth assumption and ν is a Radon measure on Ω. We show that the situation differs according ν is diffuse or concentrated at the origin. When g is a power we introduce a capacity framework to find necessary and sufficient condition for solvability.

Highlights

  • Schrodinger operators with singular potentials under the form u → H(u) := −∆u + V (x)u x ∈ R3 (1.1)are at the core of the description of many aspects of nuclear physics

  • When g is a power we introduce a capacity framework to find necessary and sufficient conditions for solvability

  • In quantum physics there are reasons arising from its mathematical formulation which leads, at least in the case of the hydrogen atom, to V (x) =

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Summary

Introduction

Schrodinger operators with singular potentials under the form u → H(u) := −∆u + V (x)u x ∈ R3. It is easy to see that u satisfies uL∗μξ + g(u)ξ dγμ(x) = cμγξ(0), ∀ξ ∈ C01,1(RN ) In view of these results and identity (1.13), we introduce a definition of weak solutions adapted to the operator Lμ in a measure framework. We have avoided to use the estimates on the Green kernel for Hardy operators which are not tractable when 0 > μ ≥ μ0, and our main idea is to separate the measure ν∗ in M(Ω; Γμ) and the Dirac mass at the origin, and to glue the solutions with above measures respectively This technique requires this new weak ∆2-condition.

L1 data
The subcritical case
The linear equation
Dirac masses
Proof of Theorem B
Proof of Theorem C
Reduced measures

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