Weak Pinning and Long-Range Anticorrelated Motion of Phase Boundaries in Driven Diffusive Systems.

Abstract

We show that domain walls separating coexisting extremal current phases in driven diffusive systems exhibit complex stochastic dynamics with a subdiffusive temporal growth of position fluctuations due to long-range anticorrelated current fluctuations and a weak pinning at long times. This weak pinning manifests itself in a saturated width of the domain wall position fluctuations that increases sublinearly with the system size. As a function of time t and system size L, the width w(t,L) has a scaling behavior w(t,L)=L^{3/4}f(t/L^{9/4}), with f(u) constant for u≫1 and f(u)∼u^{1/3} for u≪1. An Orstein-Uhlenbeck process with long-range anticorrelated noise is shown to capture this scaling behavior. The exponent 9/4 is a new dynamical exponent for relaxation processes in driven diffusive systems.