Abstract
This article is concerned with the modern design of digital games, in particular their formulation as experiences for consumers rather than players. Utilizing Baudrillard’s concept of the simulacra as an analytical probe, this article discusses the simulations of winning, losing and playing evident in today’s digital game products. Building upon the author’s previous work, which introduced the twin concepts of hyper- and contra-ludicity to game studies, this article argues that the recent invasion of hypo-ludicity into game design sets a dangerous precedent for digital games as games as opposed to entertainment media. While hyper-ludicity empowers and contra-ludicity challenges, hypoludicity is characterized by its emptiness; of empowerment, of challenge, of agency. Anchoring the discussion in analyses of popular game systems, design features and mechanics, the article ultimately illustrates the prevalence of simulacra within today’s digital game products, and how this undermines the very notion of winning, losing and even playing.
Highlights
This is an update to the University of Westminster’s Slavery and Human Trafficking statement. This statement is made pursuant to section 54(1) of the Modern Slavery Act 20151 and constitutes the University’s slavery and human trafficking statement for the financial year ending 31 July 2020
The University has in place a Public Interest Disclosure (Whistleblowing) Policy for formal reporting and investigation of concerns about malpractice where criminal offences, such as a breach of the Modern Slavery Act 2015, are suspected
For suppliers which are identified as high-risk, the University ensures all necessary due diligence is conducted throughout the tendering process, in respect to the Modern Slavery Act
Summary
This is an update to the University of Westminster’s Slavery and Human Trafficking statement. This statement is made pursuant to section 54(1) of the Modern Slavery Act 20151 and constitutes the University’s slavery and human trafficking statement for the financial year ending 31 July 2020. Modern slavery is a crime and a violation of fundamental human rights. It takes various forms, such as slavery, servitude, forced and compulsory labour and human trafficking, all of which have in common the deprivation of a person's liberty by another to exploit them for personal or commercial gain. At the University of Westminster (‘the University’), we are committed to improving our practices to combat slavery and human trafficking
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