Abstract
Given enforceable rules and regulations that govern the relations of individuals in society, two kinds of rights can be derived: private and public. When we speak about the citizen and his/her rights, we mean a set of private and public law that governs social relationships. In fact, expression of citizenship rights means that every person enjoys as being a citizen of a country. The importance of the citizenship rights is to the extent that is closely related to place the rule of finds and even some experts believe that a society in which the rights of citizens and the relationship between people and government falters cannot be established. Guarantee of the fundamental rights of citizens, primarily implies by inserting these rights in the constitution of every country act. In other words, it takes an effective step in the process of constitution rule of law, freedom and enjoyment of facilities and take citizenship. But we must consider the fact that the protection and safeguarding of the rights of individual citizens is on the shoulders of all powers and government agencies that have the necessary measures to protect the rights of citizens. Besides, their executive units operate in all administrative formalities the rights of citizens and legal and in the case of not conforming citizens' rights are not overwhelm the device government should have a competent judicial authorities that the rights of individuals against the government defend the principles of a fair trial. So the fundamental rights of citizens included in the constitution and other laws, required to comply with these rights by the state, there is a competent judicial body that complaints about violation of their people by governmental agencies and monitor governmental bodies are responsible in this regard. All of them are standards implementation and guarantee of the rights of citizenship in a democratic society. Comparative analysis of compliance standards in the legal system of Iran and Tajikistan is a major point of discussion at the end, to recognizing the strengths and weaknesses of both countries and richer the implementation and monitoring of the implementation of the rights to use the experiences of the countries.
Highlights
Citizenship as it is clear, is a from city derivatives
The fundamental rights of citizens included in the constitution and other laws, required to comply with these rights by the state, there is a competent judicial body that complaints about violation of their people by governmental agencies and monitor governmental bodies are responsible in this regard
As the company's political participation in political activities people participate in decisions affecting their status and if this refers to the process of democratization as an implicit policy to get, and it is participating politically, citizens organized effort to select their leaders and political influence in this way means that guidance
Summary
Citizenship as it is clear, is a from city derivatives. They know citizenship as an advanced form of "urbanization". A citizen is a member of a city, state or country This view reminders rights and responsibilities to citizens that have been developed in law. In this urban vision of citizenship rights, relations between the people of the city, their rights and duties towards each other and the principles and goals and tasks and way of doing it. In the administrative supervision of the monitoring is done by the executive branch, such as the possibility of impartial administration in dealing with administrative claims this method has not been confirmed In this method parliamentary oversight is important, but it is more useful for assessing the progress of objectives and plans. We try to have a comparative study of citizenship and its elements as well as log monitoring the proper implementation of civil rights organizations in Iran and Tajikistan to be addressed
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