Ways of Development of Modern Urban Environment in the Context of Appropriation of Underground Spaces

Abstract

Today, in many countries of the world, the appropriation of underground areas is directly related to urban planning and development. If, until now, the subsoil was considered a technical area through which the engineering and technical infrastructures passed, a new task is presented: to develop the principles of functional zoning of the given areas by the master plan of the city, which is considered in the article. The purpose of this article is to develop a method of systematic appropriation of underground areas, which will contribute to the solution of socio-economic problems in the context of urban development. During the research, a study of local and international experience was carried out, on the basis of which an analysis of the situation of underground and above-ground areas was developed in the context of the urban environment, on the example of Yerevan. A methodology was formed based on the principle of effectiveness of the interconnection of the discussed underground and above-ground areas and the application of new volume-spatial approaches.