Abstract
This paper investigates the discrete bounded waves sustained by a vertical columnar Rankine vortex in a strongly stratified fluid. We show that these waves are very different from their well-known counterpart in homogeneous fluid (Kelvin vortex waves); they exist only for nonzero azimuthal wavenumber m, their frequency lies in the interval [0,mΩ] (Ω is the angular velocity in the vortex core) and they are unstable because of an outward radiation from the vortex. The instability mechanism is explained in terms of an over-reflection phenomenon by means of a Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin–Jeffreys analysis for large axial wavenumber.
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