Abstract
Dispersion relation of waves in cold plasma is given by (9.20) in Sect. 9.1. CMA diagram of a two components plasma (electron and ion) is shown in Fig. 9.5. Alfven wave, ion cyclotron wave and fast wave, lower hybrid wave, upper hybrid wave, electron cyclotron wave are described in Sect. 9.4. The condition of electrostatic wave and its dispersion relation (9.92) are described in Sect. 9.5.
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