Wavepacket dynamics of the nonlinear Harper model

Abstract

The destruction of anomalous diffusion of the Harper model at criticality, due to weak nonlinearity $\chi$, is analyzed. It is shown that the second moment grows subdiffusively as $ \sim t^{\alpha}$ up to time $t^*\sim \chi^{\gamma}$. The exponents $\alpha$ and $\gamma$ reflect the multifractal properties of the spectra and the eigenfunctions of the linear model. For $t>t^*$, the anomalous diffusion law is recovered, although the evolving profile has a different shape than in the linear case. These results are applicable in wave propagation through nonlinear waveguide arrays and transport of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices.