Wavelike deformation traveling on a carbon nanotube

Abstract

The propagation of wavelike ripples on a carbon nanotube (CNT) induced by the radial impact of a C(60) molecule is investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. The ripples start at the impact point and spreads through the tube, accompanied by energy transfer. The ripples would effectively reduce the local energy concentration around the impact point. The propagation of ripples is clearly affected by the diameter but is independent of the chirality of the CNT. Noticeable diffraction occurs when the deformation ripples encounter obstacles or narrow slits, which indicates that the propagation of ripples can be used to detect defects in the CNT. This work provides new and exciting possibilities for CNTs to serve as energy buffers, sensors and new nanoelectromechanical devices.